ENGLISH FIRST PAPER
DHAKA BOARD — 2013
ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) FIRST PAPER
Part A : Seen Comprehension (40 Marks)
Read the passage below and answer the questions 1—4 : [Unit—9; Lesson—3(C)]
Bangladesh
is a small country but has a huge population. Most people here live
below the poverty line and cannot therefore afford to educate their
children. Many poor children either drop out of school after just a few
years or simply do not go to school at all. Despite this situation, we
have far too many students to educate compared to the number of
institutions available. Bangladesh needs more schools, colleges and
universities to provide for the increasing number of students. But owing
to financial and resource constraints, the Government cannot fund the
requisite number of educational institutions. At present every
educational institution is over-crowded and class size is unusually
large. As facilities in these institutions are poor, students do not get
a standard education. Moreover, many educational institutions in
Bangladesh are troubled with politics and violence. Sometimes
institutions are closed down to avoid clashes between rival groups of
students. Such closures badly affect academic progress.
1. Choose the right word to complete each sentence. 1×5=5
(a) Most of the people in Bangladesh do not have the intention/ability/endeavour to educate their children.
(b) Bangladesh is a country where most people live in abject/moderate/sufficient poverty.
(c) Bangladesh is a populous/popular/familiar country.
(d) The academic progress of our students is often stopped/impeded/developed by many hurdles.
(e) By class size, we understand the number of classrooms/students/educational materials.
2. True/False? If false, give the correct information. 1×5=5
(a) We have adequate finance and resources to educate our people.
(b) The culture of politics accelerates the academic progress.
(c) Bangladesh is a sparsely populated country.
(d) All children of Bangladesh get the opportunity to have primary education.
(e) There is a congenial atmosphere of education in our educational institutions.
3. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the words. Add any preposition if necessary. 1×5=5
(a) The number of educational institutions in our country (be)—— inadequate.
(b) Without (alleviate) ——poverty, our population cannot be properly educated.
(c) Education (impart) ——our students is often not up to the mark.
(d) Educational facilities (not provide) ——all institutions sufficiently.
(e) Some students are (relation) ——so-called student politics.
4. Make a list of five points about the impediments of education in Bangladesh. 5
Read the following passage and answer the questions 5—8: [Unit—21; Lesson—4(B)]
Sports are
a popular form of entertainment. Many international sporting events are
organized from time to time. Most of these events are sponsored by
multinational manufacturing companies and business firms. They pay for
the sports events in exchange for the right to advertise their products
during those events. These events are telecast worldwide by satellite
and people all over the world watch them live. As a result, the
sponsors’ products receive maximum media coverage thus giving companies
international recognition. This is only the commercial aspect of
international sport but there are other aspects too. The sports venue
becomes a meeting place of people from different countries. When people
of different nations get together on the occasion of an international
sporting event, they come closer to each other, sharing views, opinions
and friendship. This opportunity creates a sense of brotherhood and a
spirit of mutual cooperation among them. Moreover getting acquainted
with different cultures helps break down prejudice and broaden outlook.
If globalization has anything to do with the development of
international relationship, then sports can certainly contribute in a
big way to this.
5. Write short answers to the following questions. 1×5=5
(a) Why do multinational companies pay for the sports events?
(b) What do you understand by media coverage?
(c) How are the sports events telecast?
(d) How do sports play a role in cementing international relationship?
(e) How are sports related to globalization in this passage?
6. Fill in the gaps with suitable words. 1×5=5
Sports are
(a) _____as a popular form of entertainment. International sporting
events (b) _____a lot to universal brotherhood. The (c) —— with
different cultures People all over the world can enjoy the international
sporting events with enthusiasm. Thus different nations are able to
helps break down prejudice, sporting events with full (d) _____come (e)
—— to each other.
7. Summarise the passage in five sentences. 1×5=5
8.
Based on your reading of the passage, make short notes in each of the
boxes in the flow chart showing positive aspects of sporting events.
(No. 1 has been done for you) 1×5=5
1. Entertain people over the world all | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Part B : Vocabulary Test (20 Marks)
9.
Fill in the gaps with a suitable word from the box (make any
grammatical changes if necessary). There are more words in the box than
you need. lx10= 10
lock | join | spread | violate | wound | take |
term | injure | kill | enforce | martyr | consider |
Shaheed
Doctor Shamsuzzoha is (a) _____to be the first intellectual who attained
(b) _____ during the pre-liberation period of Bangladesh. Following the
(c)_____of Sergeant Zohurul Hoque in prison by the autocratic Ayub Khan
government, a flame of protest (d) _____throughout erstwhile East
Pakistan. On February 17, 1969 Section 144 was (e) _____on Rajshahi
city. The students of Rajshahi University who had (f) _____the protest,
took out a procession in (g) _____of Section 144 and were (h)- in a
clash with police in front of the residence of the Principal of Rajshahi
Medical College. As a result, several students were (i) _____.On
hearing this, Doctor Zoha, a professor of chemistry and proctor of the
university, rushed to the spot and took the (j) _____students to
hospital.
10. Fill in each gap with an appropriate word. 1×10=10
UNICEF (a)
_____originally for the United Nations International Children’s
Emergency Fund. But now it is the United Nations Children’s Fund which
(b) _____long-term help to children of developing nations. It (c)
_____several welfare projects in Bangladesh. It has established numerous
maternity and baby care centres around the country to (d) _____ the
health of babies and child-bearing mothers. It has helped Bangladesh get
rid of (e) _____childhood diseases. It has (f) _____training programmes
to create rural health workers. Thus, this organisation has been able
to (g) _____infant mortality rates in Bangladesh. Above all, in times of
natural disasters, it undertakes (h) _____work to help the distressed
people. To (i) _____education, UNICEF distributes reading and writing
materials among students, trains teachers and (j) _____primary education
particularly among girls.
Part C : Guided Writing (40 Marks)
11.
Match the phrases in the following substitution table to make sensible
sentences. Write out the sentences in full.
2×6=12
A | B | C | D |
(i) The process of globalization | users of English | that belongs to | monolingual native speakers |
(ii) For many |
12.
The sentences in the following texts are jumbled. Re-write the
sentences in the proper order and in a continuous paragraph to make a
story. 1×14=14
(i) Alexander was pleased with Porus for his prompt and bold reply.
(ii) He fought courageously, but unfortunately he was defeated in the battle.
(iii) Alexander, the conqueror of the world, once crossed the Khiyber Pass and reached India.
(iv) Then he came to the plain-of the Punjab.
(v) “Like a king,” was the reply of Porus.
(vi) There ruled a king called Porus.
(vii) He was brought before Alexander.
(viii) He wanted to conquer the land of Porus.
(ix) He showed strong personality and integrity before Alexander.
(x) Being pleased, Alexander made him ruler of another province in the Punjab.
(xi) Then he was taken prisoner by the soldiers of Alexander.
(xii) Porus came forward with his people and arms in order to defend his country from the invasion of Alexander.
(xiii) He allowed him to rule his country as before.
(xiv) Alexander asked him how he would like to be treated by him.
13.
Write a paragraph of about 150 words based on the following questions.
Your answers to the questions should give as much detail as possible.
14
(a) What
do you mean by satellite T.V. channels? (b) What is your view regarding
their roles in society? (c) Do you think that some channels cause
cultural assault and moral degeneration? (d) How can we nurture our
national culture and heritage? (e) What positive measures can you
suggest regarding the constructive role of the satellite T.V. channels?
RAJSHAHI BOARD — 2013
ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) FIRST PAPER
Part A : Seen Comprehension (40 Marks)
Read the passage below and answer the questions 1—4 :_[Unit—14; Lesson—3(B)]
One very
conspicuous change in our society is the presence of working women
outside the home. Of course, it has to be acknowledged that women have
always worked within the household but this commonly is not counted as
work’.
It is
unfortunate that women’s roles in agricultural societies (as in our
villages, particularly during harvest time) have not been recognised
either. Whether it is due to economic necessity or the urge to establish
an individual identity or both, nowadays many women are entering the
outside workforce. They are joining a wide range of professions.
Moreover, it is not only educated women who are opting to work but women
with little or no education have come out of their cocoons to earn and
become self-reliant. This does not mean that life is any easier for
women now. In many ways it is more difficult, since women must still
fulfil their traditional roles of wife, mother and homemaker. At work,
as they compete with men, they have to prove their worth twice over in
order to survive.
1. Choose the right word to complete each sentence. 1×5=5
(a) The presence of working women is a very vague/shadowy/obvious sign of change in our society.
(b) The position of women in Bangladesh is deteriorating/upgrading/declining.
(c) Women have to compete with men to prove their humility/humanity/ability.
(d) Women were not evaluated/loved/liked properly in early age.
(e) Today women are coming out of their boundaries/confinements/circles.
2. True/False? If false, give the correct information. 1×5=5
(a) The presence of working women marks a positive indication.
(b) Today women are relieved of their household chores.
(c) Only educated women are opting to work outside the home.
(d) Women are no longer cut off from the outside world.
(e) Women have to assert themselves for equal rights.
3. Fill
in the gaps with the correct form of the words in brackets. Add any
preposition if necessary.
1×5=5
(a) It was (belief) —— that men should be the bread winners.
(b) Today women’s (dependent) ——men has lessened.
(c) Women are entering the workforce for the (attain) ——their economic solvency.
(d) Women have to excel themselves by (compete) ——men.
(e) Women (oppression) ——men in early age.
4. Make a list of five points regarding the role of working women in society. 1×5=5
Read the passage below and answer the questions 5—8 : [Unit—3; Lesson—1(B)]
Communicative
competence refers to the ability to use language appropriately in
different circumstances. There are two ways of developing communicative
competence in a language. The first is acquisition which is similar to
the way people develop ability in their mother-tongue. It is a natural,
subconscious process in which users are not usually aware of acquiring a
language. They are aware only of the fact that they are using the
language to communicate. In non-technical terms, acquisition is ‘Picking
up’ a language spontaneously. It may also be called ‘implicit
learning’. On the other hand, the second way of developing communicative
competence in a language is learning that language. It refers to
conscious knowledge of a language, knowing the rules of language use,
being aware of using them, and being able to talk about them. In
non-technical terms, learning is to know consciously about a language.
It may be described as ‘explicit learning’. Language specialists believe
that acquiring a language is more successful and longer lasting than
learning. Therefore, teachers these days encourage learners of a second
language to practise and experience the language in different situations
where they are involved in communicating with others.
5. Write short answers to the following questions. 1×5=5
(a) What does communicative competence mean?
(b) How do people learn their mother tongue?
(c) What is explicit learning?
(d) How should a second language be practised?
(e) Whom do the teachers encourage to experience the language?
6. Fill in the gaps with suitable words. 1×5=5
Communicative
competence in a language can be developed in two ways. One is
acquisition, which (a) —— picking up a language spontaneously. The
second is the (b)_____a language. It means (c) _____ consciously about a
language. Language specialists (d) _____the opinion that the learners
of a second language are to (e) _____ the target language in different
practical situations.
7. Summarise the given passage in five sentences. 1×5=5
8.
Based on your reading of the passage, make short notes in each of the
boxes in the flow chart showing the ways of developing communicative
competence in a language. (No. 1 has been done for you)
1×5=5
1. Acquiring a language | ® | 2 | ® | 3 | ® | 4 | ® | 5 | ® | 6 |
Part B : Vocabulary Test (20 Marks)
9. Fill
in the gaps with suitable words from the box (make any grammatical
changes if necessary). There are more words in the box than you need.
1×10=10
fundamentally | atmosphere | deplete | fall | accumulate | eventual |
endanger | give | inundate | primary | grow | coal |
Scientists
have recently reported that the polar ice caps are melting. This is due
to a rise in (a) _____ temperatures known as the ‘Greenhouse Effect’.
Carbondioxide is (b) _____responsible for temperature rise in
atmosphere. The carbondioxide is (c)_____off when coal and oil are
burnt. This gas is (d) _____ in the air and the ice caps in the lead to a
rise in the sea levels North and South poles are melting. This may (e)
_____ which could (f) _____many areas of the globe. The Greenhouse
Effect’ is just one of the many (g) _____changes which are taking place
in the environment. Tropical rain forests, which took fifty million
years (h) _____are being (i) _____at the rate of fourteen acres per
minute. The total area of the world’s deserts is increasing every year.
Many species of animals and plants are (j) _____with the threat of
extinction.
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word in each gap. 1×10=10
10. Sports
are a popular form of (a)_____.Many international (b) _____events are
organized from time to time. Most of these events are (c) _____by
multinational manufacturing companies and business firms. They (d)
_____for the sports events in exchange for the right to (e)_____their
products during those events. These events are (f) _____worldwide by
satellite and people all over the world enjoy them (g) _____. In this
way, the sponsors’ products (h) _____maximum media (i) _____,
facilitating the companies concerned international (j) _____.
Part C : Guided Writing (40 Marks)
11. Match
the phrases in the following substitution table to make sensible
sentences. Write out the sentences in full.
2×6=12
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
(i) He was a free will agent and | teach, for they are done | gracious things that we find done | predicated experience |
(ii) He did for me the | loose in the | he came himself by a short-cut | responsibility without subterfuge |
(iii) Things no |
12. Rewrite the jumbled sentences in the proper order to paragraph. 1×14=14
(i) The man was asking him to get down and listen to him.
(ii) Suddenly, he saw someone calling him from below.
(iii)
Hojja immediately replied, “Why did you make me climb all the way down
the stairs to ask for money? Couldn’t you see that I was working?”
(iv) Hojja was quite curious.
(v) When he came near, the man said that he was a beggar and wanted some money.
(vi) Hojja decided to teach him a lesson.
(vii) One day, Nasiruddin. Hojja was mending a hole on the roof of his two-storied house.
(viii) So, he told the man to climb up the stairs with him.
(ix) So, he climbed down from the roof and went down the stairs.
(x) When
they both got to the roof top where he was previously working, Hojja
turned towards the man and said, “Sorry, I have no money, so, you have
to leave.”
(xi) He had got down the stairs leaving his work, thinking that the man had something important to say.
(xii) The beggar was very surprised and asked why Hojja had made him climb up the stairs to say he had no money.
(xiii) Hojja became furious.
(xiv) He saw there was a man standing at the foot of the stairs.
13.
Write a paragraph of about 100 words based on the following questions.
Your answers to the questions should give as much detail as possible.
14
(a) What
do you understand by satellite channels? (b) Do you think them
beneficial to our students? (c) Do you think that some channels cause
cultural assault and moral degradation? (d) How can our cultural
heritage be nurtured and enriched? (e) Can you make any practical
suggestions regarding the positive use of satellite channels?
DINAJPUR BOARD — 2013
ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) FIRST PAPER Part
A : Seen Comprehension (40 Marks)
Read the passage below and answer the questions 1 — 4: [Unit—6; Lesson—5 (C)]
Every year millions of people all over the world die unnecessarily as a result of pollution.
These unfortunate and avoidable deaths are brought about by four
specific factors. Firstly, air pollution from factories, burning trash
and vehicle fumes cause pneumonia, bronchitis and other respiratory
diseases. Then, water pollution from industrial discharge,
indiscriminate disposal of toxic chemicals, and the dumping of hum air
waste into rivers and canals causes poisoning and water-borne diseases
such as cholera and diarrhoea. The next factor is the noise pollution
from vehicle horns and microphones that might cause aggression and
damage hearing. And finally, odour pollution from dumped or untreated
human wastes causes serious discomfort to our sense of smell, and
attracts disease-bearing creatures such as rats and flies. We should
take determined action to control these problems and clean up the
environment to avert these unnecessary diseases.
1, Choose the right word to complete each sentence. 1×5=5
(a) Odour pollution repels/invites/expels disease-bearing creatures.
(b) Action should be taken to damage/prevent/contaminate the avoidable diseases.
(c) Pneumonia is caused by polluted water/air/sound.
(d) Due to pollution, many people die naturally/casually/unfortunately.
(e) Cholera/Diarrhoea/Bronchitis is a respiratory disease.
2. True/False? If false, give the correct information. 1×5=5
(a) Air pollution may damage our hearing.
(b) Rats and flies are attracted by sounds.
(c) Vehicle horns pollute the air.
(d) Bronchitis damages our sense of hearing.
(e) Death caused by pollution may be avoided.
3. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the words given in
brackets. Add preposition if necessary.
1×5=5
(a) Disease (lead) —— death.
(b) The indiscriminate (dispose) —— chemicals causes water pollution.
(c) Four specific factors cause (die) —— millions of people.
(d) (Fell) —— trees and plants at random brings about various natural disasters.
(e) (Fortunate) ——, he escaped the accident.
4. Make a list of five things about the source of pollution. 1×5=5
Read the passage below and answer the questions 5 — 8: [Unit—13; Lesson—2(C)]
Women in
our society have always been considered subservient to men. The majority
of houses are male dominated, usually by husbands and women most often
have no say in decision-making. Their opinion is considered unnecessary
even in such important issues as the number of children they would like
to have, education of their children, marriage of their sons and
daughters, issues of finance and property or even second marriage of
their husbands. In many households they are beaten up by the husbands or
maltreated by the in-laws, but their miseries go unnoticed because
women lack awareness of their rights and do not know how and where to
seek justice. To protect their rights the Government has introduced the
Women and Children’s Repression Act, 1995.
5. Write short answers to the following questions. 1×5=5
(a) Who usually dominates the family in our society?
(b) On what topics should women be asked their opinion?
(c) What abuses do women have to endure?
(d) Why do the miseries of women go unnoticed?
(e) What act was passed to protect women?
6. Fill in the gaps with suitable words. 1×5=5
What, you
think, happens when these women suddenly find themselves (a) —— of the
family through (b) —— divorce, or abandonment by their husbands and with
no education or (c) —— support? To make matters (d) ——, they also have
to carry the (e) —— of supporting their children.
7. Summarise the passage in five sentences. 1×5=5
8. Based
on your reading of the passage, make short notes in each of the boxes in
the flow chart highlighting the situation of women in the society of
Bangladesh. (No. 1 has been done for you)
1×5=5
1. Subservient to men | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Part B: Vocabulary Test (20 Marks)
9. Fill
in the gaps with suitable words from the box. Make any grammatical
changes if necessary. There are more words in the box than you need. 1×10=10
enter | expansion | tremendously | Universities | awards | contribute | much |
courses | traditional | Students | rewards | subscribe | high |
Higher
education in Britain has experienced a dramatic (a) ——. One in three
young people now (b) —— higher education compared to one in six in 1989.
The number of graduates also has increased (c) ——. There are some 90
(d)——in Britain which offer (e)——in a wide range of subjects including
(f)——arts subjects as well as science and technology. Over 90%
(g)——receive government (h)——covering tuition fees and a maintenance
grant. Parents also (i) —— the amount depending on their income. The
overseas students have to pay very (j)——tuition fees.
10. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word in each gap. 1×10=10
Jerry, an
(a) —— of twelve lived in the orphanage. The writer hired a cabin (b) ——
to the orphanage. Jerry came to the cabin to (c)-wood for the writer.
He also (d) —— some extra work for the (e) —— of the writer. Once he (f)
—— a cubby-hole where he (g) —— some kindling and medium wood (h) ——
that the writer might (i) —— dry fire materials ready in (j) —— of
sudden wet weather materials ready in (j) —— of sudden wet weather.
Part C : Guided Writing (40 Marks)
11. Match
the phrases in the following substitution table to make sensible
sentences. Write out the sentences in full.
2×6=12
A | B | C | D |
(i) Mr. Robertson | doesn’t like | a | who talk much |
(ii) He | in his fifties | a beard | but curly |
(iii) His hair | it makes him | people | loves to eat |
(iv) He is | Is | straight | important |
(v) He | doesn’t have | look | but he has a moustache |
(vi) He says | is not | and | lawyer |
12. The
sentences in the following text are jumbled. Rewrite the sentences in
the proper order to make a continuous story.
1×14=14
(i) His father was a foreigner.
(ii) He first settled in Hull, a port city in the eastern coast of England.
(iii) Robinson Crusoe was born in York, England, in 1632 AD.
(iv) He ran his own business successfully.
(v) His father was then a young merchant.
(vi) He became quite a wealthy man.
(vii) Crusoe was the youngest of his parents’ three sons.
(viii) Crusoe went on a trip to London with his friend, the son of a captain of a ship, in 1651.
(ix) The second son disappeared from home.
(x) The eldest son joined the army against his father’s wishes.
(xi) His father’s luck was not good.
(xii) He wanted to build up them as he wished.
(xiii) They did not obey his advice.
(xiv) Robinson earned fame as a sailor.
13. Write a paragraph of about 100 words
based on the following questions. Your answer to the questions should
give as much detail as possible.
14
(a) Why is
Bangladesh called a land of natural calamities? (b) What is the most
natural calamity here? (c) When does it occur? (d) What is its impact?
(e) How do people suffer?
JESSORE BOARD—2013
ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) FIRST PAPER
Part A : Seen Comprehension (40 Marks)
Read the passage below and answer the questions 1—4 : [Unit -21; Lesson—5(B)]
Although
globalization is mainly connected with business, trade and international
relations, it is no longer viewed from that perspective alone. The tide
of globalization is now encroaching into other spheres too. Satellite
television channels and the internet are bringing all sorts of different
customs and behaviour into our homes. Under the influence of
globalization, global cultures are steadily getting integrated with
local cultures. Different cultures are constantly interacting. As an
independent nation, we have our own traditional social values, beliefs
and attitudes. But in the globalizing process, many foreign customs and
beliefs are intruding on them. This is having a profound impact on our
young generation in particular. The intrusion of foreign culture is seen
by many as a threat to our national cultural identity.
Choose the right word to complete each sentence. 1×5=5
(a) There is basic/primary/permanent connection between globalization and commerce.
(b) Local culture is not safe because of the influence/intrusion/interact of globalization.
(c) Globalization is exposing one culture to the impact/threat/attitudes of other cultures.
(d) Because/owing to/due to globalization, traditional values and beliefs are being influenced.
(e) We should not let others’ cultural elements place/reduce/replace that of our own.
True/False? If false, give the correct information. 1×5=5
(a) Global culture includes all cultures of the world.
(b) The impact of globalization is bringing only benefit to our young generation.
(c) Television channels are the media of spreading global culture.
(d) The basis of globalization is the interaction of cultures of different nations.
(e) Bangladeshi culture is being affected because of globalisation.
(c) Globalization is exposing one culture to the impact/threat/attitudes of other cultures.
(d) Because/owing to/due to globalization, traditional values and beliefs are being influenced.
(e) We should not let others’ cultural elements place/reduce/replace that of our own.
2. True/False? If false, give the correct information. 1×5=5
(a) Global culture includes all cultures of the world.
(b) The impact of globalization is bringing only benefit to our young generation.
(c) Television channels are the media of spreading global culture.
(d) The basis of globalization is the interaction of cultures of different nations.
(e) Bangladeshi culture is being affected because of globalisation.
3. Fill in the gaps with correct forms of the words. Add any preposition if necessary. 1×5=5
(a) Globalization is (base) —— trade and commerce.
(b) No one is now (isolate) —— the global society.
(c) There is a tremendous impact of cultural (intrude) —— on our young generations.
(d) The remit of these activities are leading to the (integrate) ——of our local culture with other cultures.
(e) There is negative impact on the (form) ——of traditional and social values of our young generation.
4. Make a list of five points about the demerits of globalisation. 1×5=5
5 Read the passage below and answer the questions 5—8: [Unit—13; Lesson—3(D)]
Ayesha
Begum has three sons and two daughters. Her husband was a landless
farmer who used to work on other people’s land. With great effort, they
married their daughters off by the time they reached teenage. The sons
also started working with their father as day labourers when they were
old enough to help. By the time they were about seventeen years old, all
of them had left to work in nearby towns to earn money. At first they
used to send money to their parents occasionally, but after getting
married they barely had enough to support their own families. Ayesha
Begum and her husband are now old and feeble. Years of malnutrition and
deprivation have made them look older than their years. All they are
left with now is their broken little thatched house. Out of deprivation
Ayesha Begum has started begging in the village to feed her old invalid
husband and herself. She does not know what ails him neither does she
have the means to find out. She is too busy collecting food for
survival.
5. Write short answers to the following questions below. 1×5=5
(a) How did Ayesha’s husband earn his livelihood?
(b) When did her sons start working?
(c) When did the couple marry off their daughters?
(d) Why do the couple look older than their ages?
(e) Why does Ayesha Begum beg now?
6. Fill in the blanks with suitable words. 1×5=5
Ayesha
Begum is (a)——with three sons and two daughters. Her husband used to
work on other people’s land as he was (b) ——. They married their
daughters (c)——with great effort.The sons (d)——to work with their
father. But now Ayesha Begum and her husband are (e) ——of their rights.
7. Summarise the passage in five sentences. 1×5=5
8. Based
on your reading of the passage, make short notes to fill the boxes of
the flow chart showing the troubles of Ayesha Begum. (No. 1 has been done for you). 1×5=5
1. Deplorable condition of husband | ® | 2 | ® | 3 | ® | 4 | ® | 5 | ® | 6 |
9. Fill
in the gaps with suitable words from the following list. There are more
words in the list than you need. (Make any grammatical changes if
necessary). lx10=10
activate | general | Face | freely | water | remain | be |
troublesome | because | Which | log | drainage | intensify | part |
We
(a)_____fall into jam on the roads and streets. Sometimes, specially in
rainy season water (b) _____stagnant on the road even for 2/3 days (c)
_____causes a serious traffic jam. Water remains (d) —— on the road from
1 to 1.5 feet. The rain gets (e) _____with dust, mud etc. Most of the
time the (f) _____system is not active and it becomes (g) _____for the
passerby. The pedestrians (h) _____a lot of problems as they can’t move
(i) _____. The drainage system should be (j) _____and city authorities
should be careful in this respect.
10. Fill in the blanks with a suitable word in each gap. 1×10=10
Introverts
and extroverts are two (a) _____of people (b) _____in society. An
(c)_____is quite opposite to an extrovert. Without (d) _____extrovert no
one can (e)-life in the country. What we have (f)_____from the
(g)_____of Sohel and Farid gives us the quality of (h) _____. What Farid
has done in the bus (i)_____introvert. Fahima is (j) _____the extrovert
quality.
Part C : Guided Writing (40 Marks)
11. Match
the phrases in the following substitution table to make sensible
sentences. Write out the sentences in full.
2×6=12
A | B | C | D |
(i) There are | the most | is very | every year |
(ii) Cox’s Bazar is | a place that a | visit this sea-beach | of the natural beauty |
(iii) Cox’s Bazar | come to | country in respect | its beauty in brief |
(iv) It is a |
12. The
sentences in the following text are jumbled. Re-write the sentences in
the proper order and in a continuous paragraph to make a story.
1×14=14
(i) They came out of home and started walking.
(ii) There was a mango tree near the spot.
(iii) They would never break their friendship.
(iv) Thus their friendship was going on.
(v) A young monkey and a puppy started living in the same house.
(vi) While they were going through a village, a big dog came to attack them.
(vii) At that time, both of them were two months old.
(viii) The monkey started to attack the big dog by throwing mangoes from the tree.
(ix) One day, everything around them was quiet and calm.
(x) They were afraid.
(xi) The big dog fled away and the puppy was saved.
(xii) They ate different foods but liked and loved each other.
(xiii) Ripe mangoes were hanging from the branches of the tree.
(xiv) They promised to each other that they would help each other at any cost in time of danger.
13. Write a paragraph of about 100 words
based on the following questions. Your answer to the questions should
give as much detail as possible.
14
(a) What
is pollution? (b) What is water pollution? (c) How do human beings
pollute water? (d) How do mills and factories pollute water? (e) How do
farmers pollute water? (f) What diseases can attack us if we drink
polluted water? (g) How can we minimise water pollution?
COMILLA BOARD — 2013
ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) FIRST PAPER
Part A : Seen Comprehension (40 Marks)
Read the passage below and answer the questions 1 — 4 : [Unit—9; Lesson—3(C)]
Bangladesh
is a small country but has a huge population. Most people here live
below the poverty line and cannot therefore afford to educate their
children. Many poor children either drop out of school after just a few
years or simply do not go to school at all. Despite this situation, we
have far too many students to educate compared to the number of
institutions available. Bangladesh needs more schools, colleges and
universities to provide for the increasing number of students. But owing
to financial and resource constraints, the government cannot fund the
requisite number of educational institutions. At present every
educational institution is over-crowded and class size is unusually
large. As facilities in these institutions are poor, students do not get
a standard education. Moreover, many educational institutions in
Bangladesh are troubled with politics and violence. Sometimes
institutions are closed down to avoid clashes between rival groups of
students. Such closures badly affect academic progress.
1. Choose the right word to complete each sentence. 1×5=5
(a) We have fewer/lesser/more educational institutions compared to the number of students.
(b) Poverty makes many poor children attend/accept/leave school after just a few years.
(c) The size of the population of Bangladesh is encouraging/appreciating/ frustrating.
(d) Violence hinders/helps/assists the normal activities of educational institutions.
(e) Despite different problems, the number of students is decreasing/increasing/diminishing day by day.
2. True/False? If false, give the correct information. 1×5=5
(a) Most people in Bangladesh are too poor to educate their children.
(b) Many poor children cannot help dropping out of school just after a few years.
(c) Bangladesh does not need more educational institutions for the increasing number of students.
(d) The Government is able enough to fund the requisite number of educational institutions.
(e) Violence badly hampers academic progress in Bangladesh.
3.
Fill in the gaps with the correct form of words in the brackets. Add
any preposition if necessary.
1×5=5
(a) Bangladesh is one of the densely (population)_____countries of the world.
(b) Living below the poverty line, many people cannot ensure (educated) _____for their children.
(c) Poverty makes many poor children abstain from (go) _____educational institutions.
(d) We have far too many students to educate in (compared) _____with the number of institutions available.
(e) Students do not get a standard education because of (poverty) _____facilities.
4. Make a list of five problems mentioned in the passage. 1×5=5
Read the passage below and answer the questions 5 — 8 :[Unit—14; Lesson—4(B)]
Investment
in education for girls increases the economic and social returns of
development, investments in all other sectors. Educating girls
contributes to creating wealth through its impact on economic
development. Educated women have a higher income potential than those
who have had no schooling. Educated mothers are more likely to send both
their boys and girls to school. It is important to realise that success
in girls’ education generally results from an integrated approach to
community development. Thus failing to educate girls results in a
tremendous waste of potential human resources.
5. Write short answers to the questions below. 1×5=5
(a) What is the theme of the passage?
(b) What ensures girls to become human resources?
(c) How can girls contribute to economic development?
(d) What do we need to make a success in girls’ education?
(e) What does it mean if girls are not educated?
6. Fill in the gaps with suitable words. 1×5=5
Socio-economic
development largely depends (a) _____investment in education for girls.
Educated girls (b) _____to creating wealth through their impact on
economic development. Educated women (c) _____more than those who have
no schooling. The mothers who are (d) _____tend to send both their boys
and girls to school. An integrated approach to community development is
needed to make girls’ education (e) _____.
7. Summarise the passage in five sentences. 1×5=5
8. Based
on your reading of the passage, make short notes in each of the boxes
in the flow chart showing the importance of education for girls. (No. 1 has been done for you) 1×5=5
1. Investing in education for girls | ® | 2 | ® | 3 | ® | 4 | ® | 5 | ® | 6 |
Part B : Vocabulary Test (20 Marks)
9.
Fill in the gaps with suitable words from the box. Make any grammatical
changes if necessary. There are more words than you need.
1×10=10
mankind | endanger | Be | save | concern | mean |
protection | destroy | species | perish | spoil | change |
All
species are important for maintaining ecological balance. If one is
lost, the whole natural environment gets (a) ——. We should (b) ——our
wildlife to protect the environment from being (c) ——. Many countries
are now taking action to protect their (d) ——wildlife. Mankind must
develop a (e) —— for wild creatures and must ensure that they will not
(f) ——. (g) ——wild creatures means destroying ourselves. It is high time
we (h) ——them. Love for animals (i) ——love for (j) ——.
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word in each gap. 1×10=10
10. Air
and water are two important (a) —— of the environment. These elements
are (b) ——for life on earth. They are often (c) —— in many ways. Air is
polluted by (d) ——If we want to live a (f)——life, and water by
different kinds of (e) and filth. We should (g) ——the pollution of the
environment. Total prevention may be (h) ——but we can certainly (i)
——pollution by raising (j) ——among the people.
Part C : Guided Writing (40 Marks)
11. Match
the words/phrases in the following substitution table to make sensible
sentences. Write the sentences in
full.
2×6=12
A | B | C | D |
(i) Stephen Hawking | He | from Cambridge University | in an educated family |
(ii) He was | got his Ph. D. in cosmology | in Mathematics | as a great scientist |
(iii) In 1963 | for his investigations | was born in 1942 | at the age of 26 |
(iv) He | the greatest physicist after Einstein | which established him | from an early age |
(v) He is famous | A Brief History of Time | got | of the universe |
(vi) He wrote the book | very skilled | into the origin | married |
12. The following sentences are jumbled. Rewrite them in the proper order and in a continuous paragraph to make a continuous story. 1×14=14
(i) He was put up in a lodging house under the care of a professional coach, a Mr. Scott.
(ii) It continued in full swing.
(iii) In 1880, Rabindranath was called back to India.
(iv) He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1913 for his Gitanjali.
(v) He returned home without any qualifications of distinction.
(vi) He wrote Gitanjali, a collection of Bengali songs of superior quality.
(vii) Rabindranath Tagore was born in 1861 in a respectable family at Jorasako in Kolkata.
(viii) At the age of seventeen, in 1878 he reached London to attend school.
(ix) He was the 14th child of Debendranath and Sarada Devi Tagore.
(x) He went to school early and wrote his first verse at the age of eight.
(xi) The experience had a lasting effect on his later life.
(xii) There he came in direct touch with English literature and the then politics of the U.K.
(xiii) However, he never gave up his habit of writing poetry.
(xiv) He gathered much experience from his stay in London.
13.
Write a paragraph of about 100 words based on the following questions.
Your answers to the questions should give as much detail as
possible. 14
(i) What
is globalisation? (ii) Does it help rich and poor countries equally?
(iii) What difficulties are the poor countries facing? (iv) Should the
rich countries come forward to remove the difficulties? (v) Do you think
the rich countries will allow this to happen?
SYLHET BOARD—2013
ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) FIRST PAPER
Part A : Seen Comprehension (40 Marks)
Read the passage below and answer the questions 1-4 :[Unit—23; Lesson—4(B)]
In the
last 25 years alone, the world has lost one-third of its natural wealth,
according to the international conservation organisation World Wildlife
Fund. The earth’s forests, wetlands, seas and coasts are in a worse
state today than they were before. Forests are being cut down. Moreover,
they are being burnt indiscriminately resulting in an increase in
carbon dioxide, and ultimately in the water level rising as a
consequence of global warming. It is anticipated that the new century
will face an overwhelming environmental catastrophe. It is, therefore,
imperative to check the reckless pollution of the environment. If
necessary, there should be a move towards taxing environmental pollution
on the “polluter pays” Principle.
1. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence. 1×5=5
(a) The world has lost one-third of its natural power/resources/generation in the’ recent past.
(b) World Wildlife Fund is an international wasting/preservatory/ consuming organization.
(c) People are cutting down forests and are burning woods wisely/ unwisely/ discriminately.
(d) It is feared that the world will face an overwhelming environmental pollution/disaster/ unrest.
(e) Environment polluter should be penalized/freed/privileged.
2. True/False? If false, give the correct information. 1×5=5
(a) World Wildlife Fund has asserted that the world has already lost o of its natural wealth.
(b) The forests of the world are in a better condition now.
(c) People are destroying forests unwisely.
(d) Because of global warming the level of the sea must be up.
(e) Environment polluters should be patronized.
3. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of words. Add any preposition if necessary. 1×5=5
(a) We should (conservation) —— forests to check environmental pollution.
(b) Burning down of forests (increase)-the amount of carbon dioxide.
(c) We must stop (cut) —— of forests.
(d) Environmental pollution may cause (catastrophe) —— disasters in nature.
(e) One-third of the world’s natural wealth (lose)– in the last 25 years.
4. Make a list of 5 things which are badly affected by environment pollution. 5
Read the passage below and answer the questions 5—8: [Unit—10; Lesson—4(C)]
There have
been significant changes in the types of entertainment over time. Many
of these no longer exist. Even if they do, people keep looking for newer
forms of entertainment. Thus snake charming, puppet shows, Jatra,
Jarigan, sharigan and kabigan which were common forms of entertainment
in the past, have almost lost their appeal. Radio, which used to be a
good source of entertainment in the past, is now giving place to
television and to satellite channels in particular. The entertainment
business like other spheres of life, is getting westernized day by day.
Folk music or palligeeti is now sung with western instruments. At the
same time, modern music is now fusing melodies from folk and traditional
songs. In general, band and pop music is becoming more and more
popular, particularly among the young generation.
Sport has
become a great source of entertainment today. Football which used to be
the most popular spectator sport in Bangladesh, is gradually being
replaced by cricket as a popular form of sports entertainment.
5. Write short answers to the following questions. 1×5=5
(a) Is there any change in the field of entertainment in our country?
(b) What were the common forms of entertainment in the past?
(c) Which things have replaced radio?
(d) What is the condition of the modern entertainment business?
(e) What changes do you notice in music nowadays?
6. Fill in the blanks with suitable words. 1×5=5
Change is
frequently taking place in every walk of life. Everything (a) ——with the
passage of time. Today what is new, gets old tomorrow. Consequently, we
can notice many changes in the field of (b) ——. People always
(c)——newer forms of entertainment. Radio has been replaced by (d)—and
satellite channels. Western instruments are being used in (e)——folk
songs.
7. Give the summary of the passage in five sentences. 1×5=5
8.
Based on your reading of the passage, make short notes in each of the
boxes in the flow chart showing the gradual changes in the forms of
entertainment. (No. 1 has been done for
you).
1×5=5
1. Jatra, Jarigan | ® | 2 | ® | 3 | ® | 4 | ® | 5 | ® | 6 |
Part B : Vocabulary Test (20 Marks)
9.
Fill in the blanks with a suitable word from the box, (Make any
grammatical changes
1×10=10
caprice | leisure | neglect | street | scrutiny | credit |
want | opinion | employment | reject | friends | money |
Literally
and truly, one cannot get on well in the world without (a)–. To be in
(b)-of it, is to pass through life with little (c) -—- or pleasure; it
is to be despised; it is not to be asked out to dinner, or noticed in
the (d) ——; it is not to have your (e)——consulted or else (f) -—-with
contempt it is, to be (g) —- by strangers and neglected by (h) ——, it is
to forego (i) ——freedom, ease of body and mind, to be dependent on the
goodwill and (j) ——of others.
10. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate word in each blank. 1×10=10
Banks are
often unable or (a) ——to lend money to the poorer section of society.
The Grameen Bank (b) ——credit to the poor, particularly rural (c)
——.There are about 800 micro finance (d) ——in our country. It is
estimated that they have (e) —— employment opportunities for about
54,000 people. A recent (i)–indicates that micro-credit programmes had a
(g)——effect on socio-economic variables (h)——children’s schooling,
nutrition and family (i) ——and about 5% of programme participants rose
above (j) —— line.
Part C: Guided Writing (40 Marks)
11. Match
the phrases in the following substitution table to make sensible
sentences. Write out the sentences in full.
2×6=12
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
(i) Water | feel | most of | our crops |
(ii) But it | helps | water | bumper crops |
(iii) Moderate rainfall | do not get | essential for | water for irrigation |
(iv) Excessive rainfall | can be | the dire need of | in a proper way |
(v) Our farmers | is | produce | and a curse |
(vi) They | destroys | both a blessing | our agriculture |
12. The
sentences in the following text are jumbled. Rewrite them in a proper
order and in a continuous paragraph to make a story.
1×14=14
(i) The king was fond of knowing his future from the astrologer.
(ii) The king called him to the palace.
(iii) At this, the king got furious and condemned him to death.
(iv) A good astrologer visited the capital of the king.
(v) Once there was a king.
(vi) With ready wit he said, “The stars declare that I’ll die only a week before your death”!
(vii) The king then asked, ‘How long would you live?’
(viii) The astrologer told something very unpleasant.
(ix) He then thought for a while for some way of escape.
(x) He thought that the king would prove him a liar and put him to death.
(xi) At this the king turned pale.
(xii) ‘Drive this wretch away and let him not come again,’ shouted the king.
(xiii) 1 shall wait to receive your majesty where you have been sending me.’
(xiv) The astrologer was taken to the place of execution.
13. Write a paragraph of about 150 words
answering the following questions. Your answers should give as much
detail as possible.
14
(a) What
is the condition of female education in our country? (b) What are the
obstacles on the way of female education? (c) What are the reasons
behind these barriers? (d) Why is female education important in our
country? (e) How can these problems be solved?
BARISAL BOARD — 2013
ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) FIRST PAPER
Part A: Seen Comprehension (40 Marks)
Read the following passage and answer the questions 1 — 4: [Unit—10; Lesson—4(C)]
There have
been significant changes in the types of entertainment over time. Many
of these no longer exist. Even if they do, people keep looking for newer
form of entertainment. Thus snake charming, puppet shows, jatra,
jarigan, sharigan and kabigan which were common forms of entertainment
in the past, have almost lost their appeal. Radio, which used to be a
good source of entertainment in the past, is now giving place to
television and to satellite channels in particular. The entertainment
business, like other spheres of life, is getting westernized day by day.
Folk music or palligeeti is now sung with western instruments. At the
same time modern music is now fusing melodies from folk and traditional
songs. In general, band and pop music is becoming more and more popular,
particularly among the young generation.
Sport has
become a great source of entertainment today. Football which used to be
the most popular spectator sport in Bangladesh, is gradually being
replaced by cricket as a popular form of sports entertainment.
1. Choose the right word to complete each sentence. 1×5=5
(a) Now, there are important/significant/remarkable changes in the forms of entertainment.
(b) The traditional forms of entertainment have almost lost their power/charm/attraction.
(c) Folk music means the song of love/song of country/song of common masses.
(d) Band music and pop music are chosen/preferred/wanted more and more by people.
(e) There is also a western power/domination/influence on our entertainment business.
2. True/False? If false, give the correct information. 1×5=5
(a) Our culture has been in a static condition for a long time.
(b) Football is still very popular in our country.
(c) Now, folk song is sung by western instrument.
(d) The importance of entertainment cannot be ignored.
(e) People have changed their taste both in sports and music.
3. Fill in the gaps with correct form of words in brackets. Add any preposition if necessary.
1×5=5
(a) We are (astonish) ——the present rate of change in entertainment.
(b) People are (hanker) ——modern changes.
(c) Significant changes have (take) ——place on the type of entertainment.
(d) Sports have (turn) ——a source of entertainment.
(e) Now, we can see the (grow) ——influence of western music and culture in our life.
4. Mention five points on the changing form of entertainment in Bangladesh. 1×5=5
Read the passage below and answer the questions 5 — 8 : [Unit—9; Lesson—3(C)]
Bangladesh
is a small country but has a large population. Most people here live
below the poverty line and cannot, therefore, afford to educate their
children. Many poor children either drop out of school just after a few
years or simply do not go to school at all. Despite this situation, we
have far too many students to educate compared to the number of
institutions available. Bangladesh needs more schools, colleges and
universities to provide for the increasing number of students. But owing
to financial and resource constraints, the government cannot fund the
requisite number of educational institutions. At present every
educational institution is overcrowded and class-size is unusually
large. As facilities in these institutions are poor, students do not get
a standard education. Moreover, many educational institutions in
Bangladesh are troubled with politics and violence. Sometimes
institutions are closed down to avoid clashes between the rival group of
students. Such closures badly affect academic progress.
5. Write short answers to the following questions. 1×5=5
(a) Why are our people unable to educate their children?
(b) Why are more educational institutions needed in Bangladesh?
(c) Why can’t the Government finance the required number of educational institutions?
(d) Why don’t students get a standard education?
(e) What affect academic progress badly?
6. Fill in the gaps with suitable words. 1×5=5
Many
people in Bangladesh are unable to educate their children because of (a)
——. As a result, many poor children are (b) ——of their right of
education. The Government cannot establish the required number of
educational institutions owing to (c) ——problems. So, there is a (d)
——of educational institutions in Bangladesh. Sometimes academic
activities are hampered by the (e) ——closures of educational
institutions.
7. Summarise the passage in five sentences. 1×5=5
8.
Based on your reading of the passage, make short notes in each of the
boxes in the flow chart showing the problems of education in Bangladesh
(No. 1 has been done for you)1×5=5
1. Poverty | ® | 2 | ® | 3 | ® | 4 | ® | 5 | ® | 6 |
Part B : Vocabulary Test (20 Marks)
9. Fill
in the gaps with a suitable word from the box (make any grammatical
changes if necessary). There are more words in the box than you need.
1×10=10
aware | use | usual | develop | mother | spontaneous | acquisition |
ability | fact | acquire | learning | natural | competent | communication |
Communicative
competence refers to the (a)_____to use language appropriately in
communicative competence in various circumstances. There are two ways of
(b) _____ a language. The first is (c) —— which is similar to the way
people develop ability in their (d) —— tongue. They are aware only of
the (e) _____that they are (f) _____the language for (g)_____ It is a
(h)_____ subconscious process in which users are not (i) _____of
acquiring a language. In non-technical terms, acquisition is ‘picking
up’ a language (j)_____.
10. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word in each gap. 1×10=10
E-mail has
brought about (a) _____in modern (b) _____. Messages can be transmitted
from one country to another within a few (c) _____. It is far cheaper
than telephone calls. Trade and commerce has become greatly (d) _____on
this speedy mode of communication. It has (e) _____ not reached
everyone, specially in (f) _____countries like ours, as most of the
people cannot (g) _____to have a personal computer. But (h) _____of the
people have started (i) _____commercially operated e-mail for important
(j) _____.
Part C : Guided Writing (40 Marks)
11. Match
the words/phrases in the following substitution table to make sensible
sentences. Write out the sentences in full.
2×6=12
A | B | C | D |
(i) Robinson Crusoe | wanted | that Crusoe should | at all |
(ii) He | did not want | to be a sailor | England |
(iii) His father | was born | him | from his boyhood |
(iv) He | wanted | in | one day |
(v) His father | did not like | the idea | go to sea |
(vi) Crusoe | left home | for the sea | to be a lawyer |
12. The
sentences in the following text are jumbled. Rewrite the sentences in
the right order to make a story. You can write the full sentences or
only their numbers or both. 1×14=14
(i) The lion was relieved of his pain.
(ii) To escape torture, one day he fled from his master’s house.
(iii) It was unbearable for him.
(iv) He took the lion’s paw in his hand and removed a big thorn from it.
(v) He used to inflict heavy torture on him.
(vi) The merchant sold him to a rich man in another country.
(vii) Unfortunately, he was caught by a slave merchant.
(viii) The lion seemed to be wounded as he was groaning.
(ix) A lion lived in the cave.
(x) He came near the lion.
(xi) He took shelter in the cave.
(xii) In the evening the lion entered the cave.
(xiii) The man was very rude and cruel.
(xiv) Once there lived a young man named Androcles.
13.
Write a paragraph in about 150 words based on the following questions.
Your answers should give as much detail as possible. 14
(a) What
is dowry? (b) What is the main reason of dowry? (c) Who take dowry and
who are the victims of it? (d) How does the dowry system affect the
whole society? (e) What is your reaction to this social vice? (f) How
can this social curse be eliminated?
CHITTAGONG BOARD—2013
ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) FIRST PAPER
Part A : Seen Comprehension (40 Marks)
Read the passage below and answer the questions 1–4 : [Unit—6; Lesson—1 (B)]
The
environment refers to the air, water and land in which people, animals
and plants live. So human beings, animals, plants, air, water and soil
are the main elements of the environment. The natural forces such as
storms, cyclones and earthquakes are also a part of this environment.
Climate is thus a condition of the environment. All things that make up
the environment are interrelated. The way in which people, animals and
plants are related to each other and to their surroundings is known as
ecology. The ecosystem is a complex web that links animals, plants and
every other life form in the biosphere. All these things hang together.
The system is in a steady state of dynamic balance which means that by
altering any one part of the web you can affect all the other parts. For
example, the destruction of forests may have serious ecological
consequences on humans and animals. It is the responsibility of human
beings to prevent the environment from being spoilt. To make life
healthy and comfortable we should keep the environment clean and
danger-free. But often people spoil the environment by doing unwise
things and, as a result, endanger their own lives. It is the ecological
imbalance that causes changes in the world’s climate and brings about
different kinds of natural disasters.
1. Choose the right word to complete each sentence. 1×5=5
(a) Ecological imbalance results/causes/affects in different kinds of natural disasters.
(b) Deforestation causes much harm to living/non-living/dead objects.
(c) The environment is made up of many things which are independent/interdependent/ unrelated.
(d) People spoil the environment by their cruelty/piety/pity.
(e) The ecosystem is a very simple/complex/effective system.
2. True/False? If false, give the correct information. 1×5=5
(a) Man is in no way responsible for the destruction of the environment.
(b) Damage caused to one part of the environment is beneficial for its other parts.
(c) The ecosystem is a complicated web.
(d) Different kinds of natural disasters occur owing to disorder in the ecosystem.
(e) We need to save our environment from being ruined.
Fill
in the gaps with the correct form of the words in the brackets. Add any
preposition if necessary.
1×5=5
(a) The environment (consist)_____air, water and land.
(b) Measures should be taken to minimise (ecology) _____imbalance.
(c) Climate (depend) _____the environment.
(d) A close (connect) —— exists among the elements of the environment.
(e) (Prevent) _____measures should be taken to save life.
4. Make a list of five points about the environment mentioned in the passage. 5
Read the passage below and answer the questions 5—8: [Unit—11; Lesson—1(C)]
A
society’s culture is made up of all of its ideas and ways of behaving.
Language, music, ideas about what is bad and good, ways of working and
playing and the tolls and other objects made and used by people in
society— all these are part of a society’s culture. As studying a
person’s repeated action is a good way to find out about that person,
studying the important patterns of an entire society is a way to learn
about the culture of that group. Patterns of behaviour and action vary
from individual to individual, class to class, society to society and
country to country. These differences are referred to as cultural
differences. What is an appropriate mode of behaviour in one culture
might prove inappropriate or even rude in another culture. For example,
when Latin Americans talk to each other, they stand about 18 to 12
inches apart, measured nose to nose. To stand further away from each
other while talking seems unfriendly to them. In some Arab countries
too, the proper and polite distance for a conversation is to be close
enough to feel the other person’s breath. But in British or American
society, getting so close during a conversation is considered
inappropriate.
5. Write short answers to the following questions. 1×5=5
(a) How is a society’s culture made up of?
(b) How do patterns of behaviour and action vary?
(c) How are the British and American society different from the Latin American society?
(d) How can we learn about the culture of a society?
(e) What is inappropriate in British society?
6. Fill in the gaps with suitable words. 1×5=5
Culture is
the (a) _____picture of a (b)_____. It is (c) _____from one another.
What is appropriate in one (d) _____may be (e) _____in another culture.
7. Summarise the passage in five sentences. 1×5=5
8.
Based on your reading of the passage, make short notes in each of the
boxes in the flow chart showing the prominent parts of a culture. (No. 1
has been done for you). 1×5=5
1. Language | ® | 2 | ® | 3 | ® | 4 | ® | 5 | ® | 6 |
Part B : Vocabulary Test (20 Marks)
9.
Fill in the gaps of the given passage using suitable words from the box
(make any grammatical changes if necessary). There are more words in
the box than you need. 1×10=10
even | distance | watch | information | become | source |
run | show | enjoy | vary | see | numerous |
Television
has (a)_____the most common and widespread (b) _____of entertainment of
the present world. A wide range of programmes of (c) _____interest is
telecast on (d) _____channels. Almost every middle class and (e)
_____working class families have a television set today. Television
programmes are not only (f) _____but also highly educative. For example,
television is used for (g) _____learning. Courses (h) _____by the Open
University are (i) _____on BTV. Several channels like the Discovery and
the National Geographic channels telecast highly (j) _____programmes.
10. Fill in the blanks using one appropriate word in each gap. 1×10=10
Bangladesh
is a land of (a) _____. But nowadays the rivers are (b) _____up. So,
(c) _____is an urgent necessity for our country now. The rivers carry
(d) _____which makes the land (e) _____to grow crops. Besides, they
supply us with plenty of (f) _____. During the dry season, we (g)–river
water to the land. At present, the (h) _____of water causes bad harvest.
We can easily (i) _____the use and utility of the rivers in our life
and (j) _____.
Part C : Guided Writing (40 Marks)
11. Match
the phrases of the following substitution table to make meaningful
sentences. Write sentences in full.
2×6=12
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
(i) Hamidur |
Language
Movement(ii) When he was basic horizontal and vertical forms with hundreds of eyes through of the Shaheed Minar(iii) He experimented with the man who gave shape damp climate vertical motifs of unity and strength(iv) The original design his masterpiece again reflecting he was full of enthusiasm of Bangladesh and worked in that way(v) This was to be conscious of the tropical to the concept and design Bengali solidarity and unity for their national identity(vi) Rahman was fully assigned to make the design to bring out the concept of which the sunlight could pass.
12. The
sentences in the following texts are jumbled. Re-write the sentences in
proper order and in a continuous paragraph to make a story.
1×14=14
(i) The grocer sent his son with the fruitseller.
(ii) “Just the same way as mice can eat away the balance and weights,” said the fruitseller.
(iii) Then one day the fruitseller said to the grocer, “I am going to the town to do some shopping.”
(iv) “You liar, how can a crow carry away such a big boy?” the grocer shouted angrily.
(v) After a few days, the fruitseller asked the grocer to return his balance and weights.
(vi) The next day the fruitseller came back alone from the town.
(vii) The grocer understood the point and returned the balance and the weights.
(viii) One day a grocer borrowed a balance and weights from a fruitseller.
(ix) But he checked his temper.
(x) “Please send your son with me to carry my things.”
(xi) The grocer said, “The mice ate away your balance and weights. So, I can’t return them.”
(xii) “Where is my son?” asked the grocer.
(xiii) The lame excuse of the dishonest grocer made the fruitseller very angry.
(xiv) “A crow carried your son away,” replied the fruitseller.
13. Answer
the following questions to make it a continuous paragraph. Your answers
should give as much detail as possible.
14
(a) What is Pahela Baishakh? (b) What
is the significance of the day? (c) How is the day celebrated? (d) What
dress do the men and women wear on the day? (e) Has it crossed the
national border?
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